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| Type | Partitioning of Gap |
|---|---|
| Industry | Retail |
| Founded | 1978 (1978) Mill Valley, California, U.Due south. |
| Founders | Mel Ziegler Patricia Ziegler |
| Headquarters | San Francisco, California, U.South. |
| Number of locations | 700 (2017) |
| Surface area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | Sonia Syngal (CEO of parent Gap, Inc.) Mark Breitbard (President & CEO) |
| Products | Wearable |
| Parent | Gap Inc. (1983–present) |
| Website | BananaRepublic.com |
Assistant Democracy is a low-stop luxury habiliment and accessories retailer owned past the American multinational corporation Gap Inc.
It was founded in 1978 by Mel and Patricia Ziegler, who originally called the company "Banana Democracy Travel & Safari Wearable Visitor." The original concept for the company was to sell items that complement a safari and travel lifestyle. The couple worked for the San Francisco Chronicle. He was a reporter. She was an illustrator. They lived in an apartment on Russian Colina.
In 1978, they quit their jobs, moved to Tamalpais Valley. They wanted to kickoff a business organization for income. But first, Mel received a magazine assignment to explore Australia for a few weeks with other journalists. In 1983, Gap purchased the company, inverse the name to "Banana Republic," and rebranded the stores to achieve a more than upscale image.[1]
History [edit]
The original Banana Democracy was founded by Mel and Patricia Ziegler in 1978.[2] The couple was known for acquiring interesting wearable items that their travel-related jobs brought them in contact with.[3] They eventually opened a store in the Factory Valley expanse of Northern California.[iv] They were known for a hand-drawn catalogue of items with fictional traveler/explorer stories printed alongside, and their safari-themed retail locations.[5] [6] The Zieglers recount their adventures in the showtime ten years in their memoir, Wild Company, published in 2012 by Simon and Schuster.[7]
Gap Inc. acquired Assistant Commonwealth in 1983 and by 1988 the founders, Mel and Patricia Ziegler, lost creative control,[8] eventually rebranding information technology every bit masstige, an attainable mass luxury clothing retailer. The literate articles, paw-drawn catalog, and eccentric tourist-oriented items were phased out and were replaced with more than luxurious, but non unique, items for which the make was known, currently replacing higher quality materials for mass quality lower cost material standards.[9]
Locations [edit]
The visitor operates more than than 500 Banana Republic stores in the United States (including Puerto Rico), xl stores in Canada, and 61 stores across Due north America. The Gap, Inc. is expanding its international presence with franchise agreements for Gap and Banana Republic in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. In 2015 Assistant Republic opened a new flagship in Manhattan on Fifth Avenue and 18th Street.
Banana Republic opened its starting time store outside Due north America in 2005 in Tokyo's Ginza shopping district. Banana Republic's presence in South korea debuted in August 2007 with a store in the Apkujeong commune of Seoul.
In 2007, the get-go Assistant Republic stores opened at The Avenues shopping mall in State of kuwait City, Kuwait; Senayan City in Jakarta, Indonesia; and Pavilion Kuala Lumpur in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Assistant Republic opened its first store in Turkey in March 2008 in the Kanyon Shopping Mall in Istanbul.[10] Past May 2008, İstinye Park Shopping Mall and Nişantaşı stores were also opened in Istanbul. More than stores are planned to exist opened in Ankara and İzmir past the end of 2008 to bring the total number of stores in Turkey to six.[xi]
Banana Republic opened in Saudi Arabia in belatedly 2008, with a store in Mall of Arabia in Jeddah and a 2nd in Riyadh Gallery Mall in Riyadh in March 2009.[12]
In March 2008, Banana Republic opened its 17,000-square-human foot (1,600 m2) store on Regent Street in London, England.[13] On May 9, 2008, Banana Republic opened its shop on Greenbelt 5 in Makati, Philippines.[fourteen]
In Oct 2016, Banana Republic announced that it would close all its UK stores by the end of the year, due to falling sales.[xv] Equally of 2017, Assistant Republic had over 700 locations, just as a result of european stores closures, none left in Europe.[ix]
In Baronial 2020, Banana Democracy alongside Gap announced that they volition close over 225 shop locations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The original programme was to close only 90 stores, however, they expanded the number equally a result of the financial effects caused by the pandemic. The company has not stated the exact locations that will exist closed, but almost will be stores within malls.[16]
Vesture lines [edit]
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Banana Commonwealth Travel Wear Catalog No.35, Spring 1988
Shop count [edit]
As of the end of the first quarter of 2011, Banana Republic had 682 company-endemic or franchised stores in operation beyond 32 countries, shipped to 21 countries through visitor owned websites, and had the ability to ship to more than 50 countries through a 3rd party.[17]
References [edit]
- ^ a b "Major retailers launch upscale collections - Business organization - Retail | NBC News". NBC News. 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2013-03-03 .
- ^ Klara, Robert Earlier Banana Republic Was Mainstream Fashion, Information technology Was a Weirdly Wonderful Safari Brand: Revisiting the pith helmets, Jeeps and life-size giraffes AdWeek. March 17, 2016
- ^ Smith, Paul (1988). "Visiting the Banana Commonwealth," in Universal Abandon: The Politics of Postmodernism. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN0816616809.
- ^ "Banana Democracy: A Look Back - Lancer Creative Services". Lancercreative.com . Retrieved xiv July 2016.
- ^ "The Risk Begins..." Scottcadams.com. ten May 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- ^ "Assistant Commonwealth - Themed Retail That Once Was". Discoveries.vdaproductions.com. Archived from the original on ix July 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- ^ Ziegler, Mel (2012). Wild company : the untold story of Banana Republic. Patricia Ziegler. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. ISBN978-one-4516-8348-6. OCLC 788290096.
- ^ Times, Lawrence M. Fisher and Special To the New York. "Gap Inc. to Cutting Growth Of Banana Republic Unit". Retrieved 2018-07-13 .
- ^ a b "Earlier Banana Republic Was Mainstream Fashion, It Was a Weirdly Wonderful Safari Make". Retrieved 2018-07-13 .
- ^ "Archived copy". www.fibaholding.com.tr. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". www.fibaholding.com.tr. Archived from the original on eighteen April 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as championship (link) - ^ "Gap Inc. to launch in Turkey, Saudi arabia". Chain Store Age. 13 June 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ "Regent Street Online". Regentstreetonline.com . Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- ^ Garceau, Therese (vii May 2008). "Yeah, nosotros have at present Banana Republic". philstar . Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ Reuters (18 October 2016). "Gap to shut all Banana Commonwealth shops in the U.k." – via The Guardian.
- ^ Valinsky, Hashemite kingdom of jordan (August 28, 2020). "Gap is closing more than 200 stores this twelvemonth". CNN Business. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link) - ^ EconomĂa. "Noticias de Republic of el salvador | Diario El Mundo » Roble inicia cambios en Multiplaza y Metrocentro". Elmundo.com.sv. Archived from the original on 2012-10-28. Retrieved 2013-03-03 .
External links [edit]
- U.S. official website
- Canadian official website
- Japanese official website
- European official website
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